Testicular cancer (TC) is the most common malignancy among men aged 15-35 years.
Testicular self-examination (TSE) is an important tool for preventing late-stage TC diagnoses. This study aimed to assess health beliefs and knowledge related to TC and TSE and the effectiveness of TC and TSE training for patient care staff in a hospital. This was a prospective, randomized, controlled intervention study. The study included 96 patient care staff divided into two groups of 48 participants each: Group I, the interactive education group, and Group II, the pamphlet education group. The results demonstrated that TSE practice and TC knowledge significantly increased in both Group I and Group II. Significant differences were observed between the groups pre and post education. TSE and TC knowledge levels were higher for participants in Group I than those in Group II. There was a significant difference in the performance of TSEs between groups: the rates were 83.3% in Group I and 54.2% in Group II. Perceived confidence and perceived barriers increased significantly for both groups. Interactive education sessions should be used to train men at risk for TC to perform TSEs.
Written by:
Akar SZ, Bebiş H. Are you the author?
Public Health Nursing Department School of Nursing, Gulhane Military Medical Academy (GMMA), Etlik 06010, Ankara, Turkey.
Reference: Health Educ Res. 2014 Sep 23. pii: cyu055.
doi: 10.1093/her/cyu055
PubMed Abstract
PMID: 25248831