This article reviews the data on pharmacologic treatment of kidney stone disease, with a focus on prophylaxis against stone recurrence.
One of the most effective and important therapies for stone prevention, an increase in urine volume, is not discussed because this is a dietary and not a pharmacologic intervention. Also reviewed are medical expulsive therapy used to improve the spontaneous passage of ureteral stones and pharmacologic treatment of symptoms associated with ureteral stents. The goal is to review the literature with a focus on the highest level of evidence (ie, randomized controlled trials).
Written by:
Eisner BH, Goldfarb DS, Pareek G. Are you the author?
Department of Urology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Reference: Urol Clin North Am. 2013 Feb;40(1):21-30.
doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2012.09.013
PubMed Abstract
PMID: 23177632
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