Surveys of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in a university hospital intensive care unit in China - Abstract
In developed nations, urinary tract is the most common infection site among healthcare-associated infection (HCAI).
In developed nations, urinary tract is the most common infection site among healthcare-associated infection (HCAI).
BACKGROUND: The best approach to measurement of health care-associated infection rates is controversial.
BACKGROUND: The national incidence of postoperative urinary retention (POUR), its risk factors, and associated outcomes are not well understood.
Hospital-acquired urinary tract infections comprise 40% of hospital-acquired infections with over 80% of these hospital-acquired urinary tract infections associated with the use of urinary catheters. The process that was used to establish a new hospital protocol using the "IAIMS" (identifying, assessing, implementing, modifying/maintaining, spread/surveillance) model to reduce the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infections is described. The example is intended to serve as a framework for the development of protocols to address other hospital-acquired infections.
In today's evolving health care field, outpatient procedures are becoming more commonplace.
Background: In 2008, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) ceased additional payment for hospitalizations resulting in complications deemed preventable, including several health care-associated infections. We sought to understand the impact of the CMS payment policy on infection prevention efforts.
To explore selected factors related to the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in older adults.
Reducing health care-associated urinary tract infection (UTI) is a National Patient Safety Goal.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) account for 20-50% of all hospital-acquired infections occurring in the intensive care unit (ICU). In some reports UTI was found to be more frequent than hospital-acquired pneumonia and intravascular device bacteremia, with a greater incidence in developing countries.
The pathogenesis of device-associated infections is related to biofilm bacteria that exhibit distinct characteristics with respect to growth rate, structural features, and protection from host immune mechanisms and antimicrobial agents when compared with planktonic counterparts.
The aim of the present study was to determine the rate of device-associated infection (DAI) and the change in profiles and antimicrobial resistance patterns of the causative microorganisms in a medical-surgical intensive care unit (ICU), as well as to evaluate the effect of a new nationwide hospital infection control program (NHICP), which has been implemented in Turkey.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) account for 24.92% of ICU nosocomial infections investigated. They are associated with increased morbidity and mortality, increased hospital stay and hospital costs, jeopardizing patient safety.
CAUTI |
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection |
CDC |
Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
CMS |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services |
EBCPG |
Evidence-based clinical practice guideline |
EBP |
Evidence-based practice |
HAI |
Healthcare-associated infection |
HICPAC |
CDC Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee |
IUC |
Indwelling urinary catheter (Foley) |
JCAOH |
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations |
NHSN |
National Healthcare Safety Network |
NNIS |
National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance |
PVR |
Post-void residual |
UI |
Urinary incontinence |
UTI |
Urinary tract infection |