Translational Science in Prostate Cancer COE

Unveiling the Role of Rb Gene in Prostate Cancer: BET Inhibitors and Immunotherapy - Akash Patnaik

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In this discussion with Andrea Miyahira, Akash Patnaik illuminates the role of the Rb gene in severe forms of prostate cancer and its intriguing interaction with the immune system. His team's research uncovers that Rb loss is associated with lower immune infiltration and a higher presence of immunosuppressive genes. Patnaik's team further observes an unexpected upregulation of the STING gene, typi...

PSMA Expression in Advanced Prostate Cancer: Implications for Targeted Therapies -Himisha Beltran

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In a discussion with Andrea Miyahira, Himisha Beltran discusses her team's research on Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) heterogeneity and regulation in metastatic prostate cancer. The study, led by Martin Bakht, explores the varied levels of PSMA expression in metastases of androgen receptor-positive prostate cancer, as well as the regulation of PSMA in AR-negative and neuroendocrine pros...

Exploring PSMA Expression Variations in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: The Role of Reversible Epigenetic Changes - Michael Haffner

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Michael Haffner and Andrea Miyahira discuss a JCI Insight publication, "Reversible Epigenetic Alterations Mediate PSMA Expression Heterogeneity in Advanced Metastatic Prostate Cancer". The study investigated PSMA expression heterogeneity in advanced metastatic prostate cancer, finding that the expression pattern of PSMA varies significantly between different metastatic sites and patients. They als...

Breaking Down Barriers: Feasibility of Internet-based Genetic Testing for Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer, The GENTleMEN Study -Heather Cheng

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Heather Cheng and Andrea Miyahira discuss the GENTleMEN study, which explored the feasibility of an internet-based, cost-free genetic testing program for men with metastatic prostate cancer. The study aimed to provide genetic testing to patients with advanced disease by removing barriers to access and cost and was launched in 2016 after research suggested that 25% of metastatic prostate cancer tum...

PSMA-Targeted Radioligand Therapy and Liquid Biopsy Characterizing PSMA Expression in Men with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer - Andrew Armstrong

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Andrew Armstrong joins Andrea Miyahira in discussing a retrospective analysis of the prospective multicenter PROPHECY trial of men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) treated with abiraterone or enzalutamide seeking to develop a liquid biopsy using circulating tumor cells (CTCs) that they can associate with outcomes in men with mCRPC and ultimately apply that to a PSMA-tar...

Elucidating Mechanisms of Resistance to ADT/PI3K-AKT Blockade in PTEN-Deficient mCRPC - Akash Patnaik

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Andrea Miyahira and Akash Patnaik discuss a Clinical Cancer Research publication that explores a new approach to disrupt immuno metabolic pathways within an aggressive variant form of prostate cancer. Dr. Patnaik provides background on the current state of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer and the biologic underpinnings of aggressive variant prostate cancer, focusing on the PTEN PI3-ki...

Dissecting the Dynamics of the Tumor Microenvironment: Nutrient Availability and Treatment Outcomes - Asmaa El-Kenawi

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Asmaa El-Kenawi shares her research on the effects of nutrient availability in the tumor microenvironment as part of her Prostate Cancer Foundation (PCF) Young Investigator Award. Her work centers around understanding the dynamic interactions of cancer cells with immune cells, normal cells, and physical factors, like oxygen and pressure, and micronutrients within the cancerous environment. She aim...

Biology and Prostate Cancer: Elucidating Differential Androgen Receptor Cistromes in African American vs. European American Men - Jacob Berchuck

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Jacob Berchuck shares his insights with Alicia Morgans about his groundbreaking research on racial disparities in prostate cancer between African American and European American men. Dr. Berchuck's study explores the androgen receptor cistrome and its differing effects on prostate cancer biology. He identifies increased androgen receptor binding at genes associated with lipid metabolism in African...

ctDNA: A New Window into Prostate Cancer's Progression and Chronology of Treatment-Resistance - Alexander Wyatt

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Alexander Wyatt delves into his team's cutting-edge research on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in relation to prostate cancer. This innovative study, published in Nature, elucidates the diversity and potential utility of ctDNA, found in the bloodstream, for understanding disease progression and characteristics. By developing algorithms to differentiate various ctDNA populations, they shed light on...

Genomic Comparison Between African American Men & European American Men with Prostate Cancer - Isra Elhussin

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Charles Ryan and Isra Elhussin engage in an enlightening conversation about the disparities in cancer genomic profiling between African and European ancestries. Dr. Elhussin's pioneering research investigates how genetic ancestry and specific gene mutations, notably SPOP mutations more prevalent in those of African ancestry, influence prostate cancer subtypes and treatment responses. Her study hig...